Maltese
Island Properties Malta
Real Estate
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PROPERTY
PURCHASE BY MALTESE
NATIONALS
Buyer Vendor
Procedures And Expenses For
Purchasing A Property
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Buying a property is usually the
largest financial commitment
anyone
makes. Therefore, we feel that it is important that you, as a
purchaser, know you know your rights and limitations when making the
decision to buy a property.
At Maltese Island Properties we
are
here to help guide you through the whole process. |
What to consider before you
actually start searching for a property.
- What type of property would
you like to
live in?
- How big would your ideal
property be?
- Where would you like to live?
- What
services ie transport, amenities etc would you require?
- Would
you prefer a modern or a traditional/character property?
- What
is your budget and how you will be financing your purchase?
For a first time buyer, some of the points mentioned above
could be
hard to answer initially. However, this should not stop you.
Our
experienced property consultants will be more than happy to assist you
in reaching a decision which is right for you.
Once the property is chosen and an agreement has been reached
between
the vendor and the purchaser, the following points should be
confirmed before a promise of sale agreement (convenium) is
entered into:
- The price;
- Whether
the property is Freehold (no Ground Rent) or if there is
a Temporary or Perpetual Ground Rent;
- What
exactly is included in the price, ie furniture, finishing
works etc;
- Any work to be undertaken by
the owner;
- Payment terms;
- The term of the promise
of sale agreement, ie the length of time
between the convenium and the final contract.
After the above points have been agreed, a Notary (usually
employed by
the purchaser) will have to be appointed to draw up a promise of sale
agreement. The promise of sale agreement will contain the
following points:
- The price
- Ground
rent if any
- What is included in the price
- Conditions agreed by the
parties eg; subject to a
bank
loan, building permit, architect approval etc
- The
amount of the deposit. It is normal practice for the
sum equivalent to ten percent (10%) of the purchase price to be paid as
a deposit on account as a gesture of goodwill by the purchaser and to
indicate their intention to appear to sign the final deed.
It
is important to know that the
deposit is forfeited in
favour of the vendor if the purchaser does not appear on the final deed
without a valid reason at law.
- When will the final deed be
signed ? A promise of sale agreement
without a term stated is valid for three months.
The promise of sale agreement will have to be
registered with the
Commissioner of Inland Revenue and one percent provisional duty paid on
the contract value. The provisional duty will be off-set
against
the final duty payable on the final deed, or refunded should the deal
fail to complete.
During the period between the promise of sale (convenium) and
the final
deed (the contract) a number of steps must be carried out by all
parties involved. |  |  |
- The Notary (employed by the
purchaser)
will carry out researches
about the property to verify legal title and assure himself that there
are no outstanding debts, hypothecs, or liens on the property.
- The purchasers
must honour their conditions
contained in
the promise of sale agreement, such as a bank loan application and
ascertaining that the property is covered by a building permit etc.
- The vendor must honour all
their conditions contained in the
promise of sale agreement, such as finishing the works within the
specified time.
In the meantime the Notary drafts the final deed,
prepares it for
signing and notifies all parties concerned. Once every condition of the
promise of sale agreement is completed and all duties fulfilled, the
final deed is then signed. The following procedure will
normally
take place:
- If a bank loan is required
for the
purchase, the final deed
(contract) is signed at the bank.
- The contract of
purchase is read out and if all is in order all
the parties concerned sign it.
- The balance of the
purchase price due is paid ie the purchase
price less any deposits paid on account to the vendor.
- Keys
to the property are passed to the purchaser.
- All
parties concerned settle their relative expenses concerning
the purchase.
- The notary will
then
register the contract at the public
registry (and land registry if applicable).
The information contained above is a general
overview of what will take
place in a sale. Certain cases require more work and
knowledge
depending on the situation. At Maltese Island Properties we attend and
oversee these procedures on a daily basis and strongly advise that a
professional real estate agency and a competent notary public are a
necessity to avoid mistakes, misunderstandings and erroneous decisions.
Stamp Duty
- When the property being
purchased is to
be used as purchasers
ordinary place of residence, stamp duty is charged at 3.5% on the first
Lm 30,000 and 5% on any amount over Lm 30,000.
- The
3.5% concession on the first property does not apply to
non-EU citizens.
- No stamp duty is charged on
the
value of movable property eg
furniture and fittings being transferred with the immovable property.
Notary
Approximately 1% of the immovable property price is due to
the notary
who is usually chosen by the purchaser.
Recognition Fee
On immovable property subject to ground rent, a recognition
fee which
is equivalent to one year’s ground rent is due upon the
signing
of the contract of sale. This fee is payable just once and is
due
to the owner of the said ground rent.
If the present owner is imposing the ground rent, no
recognition fee is
due to the vendor but stamp duty amounting too Lm100 is due on every
newly imposed ground rent up to Lm100.
VENDOR
Capital Gains Tax
In the budget for 2006 the Government has made some changes
to the
capital gains tax scheme. The new scheme essentially replaces the
existing 35% capital gains tax on the profit made when selling a
property with a 12% final withholding tax on the declared selling
price.
However, the Government has made some adjustments to the
above
scheme. If a property is sold within five years of purchase,
then
the seller has a choice; they can either fit it into the older capital
gains scenario or the new withholding tax structure.
Besides this, there are a number of exemptions;
- If the immovable property
was owned and
occupied by the vendor as
his main residence for a period of at least three years and has sold it
within a year of vacating it.
- Similarly, if one
party in an engaged couple sell their half of a
property bought jointly to the other party, then again tax is not
charged. Neither is it charged on court ordered sales.
- If
it can be proved that no profit on the sale has been made.
However, this exemption may be granted by the Inland Revenue Department
upon application prior to the signing of the final deed of sale.
Estate Agency Fees

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Five percent plus VAT of the selling price in the case of a
multiple-agency agreement, or three point five percent plus VAT of the
selling price in the case of a property benefiting from a sole agency
agreement.
Please note that the above costs are a general
guide to the expenses
which may be incurred when a sale takes place. Naturally,
every
case must be taken under its own merits. |
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